Introduction to "The Refugee Experience"
Rather than working chronologically through units in the IBDP Psychology curriculum, I have chosen to build the class around various themes. This lesson is an introduction a theme that I have created for the course. The biggest benefit of a thematic approach to psychology is making the curriculum more relevant to students, driving them to think like psychologists. Furthermore, a thematic approach also assists students in critically examining psychology research, which is essential for success on the IBDP Psychology examination.
Below is a series of videos that introduces "The Refugee Experience." This theme focuses primarily on social psychology, but also incorporates aspects of abnormal psychology and biology. I follow up this video series with small group discussions driven by guiding questions. Finally, I assess individual student engagement through a reflective writing activity.
The whole process takes about three 75-minute lessons.
Here is the lesson:
For the final video in this lesson, I ask students to consider these four questions while watching:
What are the characters’ hopes?
What are some of the challenges of the main character, Mohammed Al-Saleh?
What challenges do the Syrian families face?
Why might Mohammed’s assistance be particularly impactful to other refugees?
Small Group Discussion
After students have watched the videos above, they will discuss the following questions in small groups. You will notice that the questions gradually become more open-ended, allowing for deeper thinking. For questions that drive the deepest discussions, the conversation is opened to the whole class.
These questions have been adapted from https://www.globalonenessproject.org/lessons/refugees-story.
What is Mohammed’s occupation?
Where is Mohammed’s family?
How many years has Mohammed been separated from his family?
Based on the photographic evidence, Human Rights Watch estimates that 6,786 individuals died in Syrian detention centers or hospitals run by the Syrian government between May 2011 and August 2013...
... What happened to Mohammed at the first of five detention centers where he was imprisoned?
Using the film as evidence, make a list of some of the challenges the Syrian refugees are facing as they relocate to Canada
How does Mohammed assist the refugees with his job at the Immigrant Services Society of British Columbia (ISSofBC)?
According to Mohammed, each Syrian family is thinking about family members left behind. “This is something that I can relate to on a personal level because of the situation with my family,” Mohammed said.
7. Describe the relationship that Mohammed has with the refugees that he assists.
8. How does Mohammed’s personal experience aid and impact his ability to support recently arrived refugees?
9. In the film, what role does technology play in the refugees’ lives?
The Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, when asked about welcoming Syrian refugees to Canada in a 2015 interview, said
“This is something that we are able to do in this country because we define a Canadian not by a skin color or a language or a religion or a background, but by a shared set of values, aspirations, hopes and dreams that not just Canadians but people around the world share.”
10. What do you think Trudeau means by a “shared set of values”?
11. How does Mohammed live by a set of values?
12. Do you think that we, as humans, have a moral responsibility to respond to other humans in need during a humanitarian crisis? Why or why not?
13. How might a politician or a world leader respond to this question?
14. What do you find most compelling about Mohammed’s story?
15. Do you think his story, told through the medium of a short documentary film, might provide an important way for people to learn about the Syrian conflict from a humanistic perspective? Why or why not?
Reflective Writing
In order to assess student engagement with this topic, students will complete a formative reflective writing assignment, the instructions for which are seen below.
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Choose one of the following writing prompts below to demonstrate your understanding of the refugee experience. Please rely on reasoning as a way of knowing during your reflection. While you can also use emotions, imagination, etc., reasoning is required. In order to use reason effectively, you must refer to valid, reliable sources. You may choose to refer to any of the media that we watched in class.
The “Welcome to Canada” film will probably be especially useful to you during this process.
Here is a link to the film: https://www.globalonenessproject.org/library/films/welcome-canada
Choose one prompt below.
PROMPT 1:
Earlier, you watched the video of a 5-year old Syrian boy, Omran Daqneesh. A photo of Omran Daqneesh caught the attention of the world; it captured Omran after having been pulled from rubble in Aleppo, Syria, after an airstrike. Both the image and the video went viral. The image has appeared in international news media and has become a symbol for the devastation of Syria’s Civil War.
Why do you think so many people found this image (shown below) to be so compelling and relatable? How does this photograph convey the Syrian war in ways that text, including facts and figures, might not?
Explain your ideas in a short answer question response (around 400 words).
PROMPT 2:
The British author, Rudyard Kipling, said, “If history were taught in the form of stories, it would never be forgotten.” Reflect on this quote by addressing the three questions below:
What do you think about this quote? Do you agree or disagree with Kipling? Why or why not?
What might be the history lesson of Mohammed Al-Saleh's story?
Do you think the impact of this short film, Welcome to Canada, makes a potential effective history lesson depicting human behavior? If so, how?
Explain your views in a short answer question response (around 400 words).
PROMPT 3:
The following article, published in The Guardian, lists “12 Ways to Ensure a More Secure Future for Syria’s Refugees”: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2015/mar/16/12-ways-to-ensure-more-secure-future-for-syria-refugees
Read the article, select one of the solutions, and justify the solution that you chose by addressing the questions below.
Why do you think the solution you selected might have a positive impact?
Does your solution relate to Mohammed Al-Saleh’s story? If so, how?
Explain your thoughts in a short answer question response (around 400 words).
Assessment and Feedback
Once students complete the assignment, feedback is given by using a single point rubric, shown below. I like to have my students use this rubric to conduct peer assessments and a self assessment before I use the rubric to conduct my own assessment of their work.
A grade is not awarded for this assignment; rather, written comments are provided that can help students to identify areas of improvement and areas wherein they were highly successful on this task. This brings the focus on skills and performance rather than on arbitrary numbers.
AMC مركز حلب الإعلامي AMC. (2016, Aug 18). المشاهد الأولية لقصف طائرات حربية يعتقد أنها روسية على حي القاطرجي[Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/7cfBmRW3isc
Globe and Mail, The. (2016, Dec 19). Remembering Aleppo before Syria's civil war tore through the city [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/yyrgqHZy_EE
Hampton, K. (2016, Feb 8). One Week in Lebanon: Shatila Refugee Camp [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/VypnOQK6J6s
Loften, A., & Fowles, M. (Directors). (n.d.). Welcome to Canada [Video file]. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.globalonenessproject.org/library/films/welcome-canada
Moran, T. ABC News. (2015, Sep 10). Refugee Camp in Lebanon | Walk the Streets [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/ywKnj4JHO1Q
Refugee's Story, A. Retrieved August 13, 2020, from https://www.globalonenessproject.org/lessons/refugees-story